Understanding the Base OP Stack Revenue Model and How OP$OP Generates Income
The Base OP Stack revenue model has become one of the most widely discussed subjects in crypto infrastructure today. Base, launched by Coinbase in 2023, does not have its own token, yet it has grown into one of the most active Layer-2 networks. What makes this possible is its foundation on the OP Stack, a modular Layer-2 framework built by Optimism. This design not only allows Base to operate efficiently without launching a native token, but also channels part of its earnings into the Optimism Collective through the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Understanding this model requires looking at both Base and the broader Optimism ecosystem. The OP Stack provides a standardized framework for building scalable Layer-2 chains that share technology, governance, and economics. Under this system, Base contributes a portion of its sequencer revenue or net profits directly to the Optimism Collective. That means OP token holders benefit even though Base has no token of its own. This alignment of incentives has made the Base OP Stack revenue model a blueprint for sustainable Layer-2 development.
Recent data shows the scale of this system. According to on-chain analytics from DefiLlama and official Optimism reports, Base is now generating more than $100,000 per day in sequencer revenue. Part of this flows directly to Optimism as required by the revenue-sharing model. Since its launch, Base has contributed thousands of ETH to the Optimism Collective treasury, making it one of the largest contributors after OP Mainnet. These numbers highlight why the Base OP Stack revenue model is attracting attention across the industry.
Another layer of importance comes from adoption. Beyond Base, multiple new chains have launched using the OP Stack. World Chain (WLD), UNI Chain, MNT, Kraken L2, Upbit L2, and Sony’s upcoming chain are all built on the same framework. Each one follows the same Base OP Stack revenue model, paying fees into the Optimism Collective. Together, these chains have generated more than 15,000 ETH in contributions, strengthening the OP token’s economic foundation.
The reason this model has gained traction is its ability to solve a persistent issue: most new blockchains launch their own tokens, which often creates fragmented liquidity and short-term speculation. By contrast, the Base OP Stack revenue model channels value into a single shared governance and incentive system centered on the OP token. This reduces complexity, avoids unnecessary token launches, and builds long-term alignment between developers, users, and token holders.
In the following sections of this mega post, we will explore every dimension of this system. We will explain exactly how the Base OP Stack revenue model works, break down the financial contributions Base has made, analyze the benefits and risks for OP token holders, and review the growing ecosystem of OP Stack chains. We will also compare Base’s model with competing Layer-2 frameworks, outline potential regulatory implications, and forecast where this model may lead in the next three to five years.
The Base OP Stack revenue model is more than a technical arrangement. It is a case study in how modular blockchain design can create aligned incentives across multiple networks without fragmenting ecosystems. As more companies, including global exchanges and even entertainment giants like Sony, adopt the OP Stack, this model is poised to define the future of Layer-2 economics.
The OP Stack and the Superchain
A Modular Framework for Scalable Layer-2s
The OP Stack is a modular set of open-source software developed by Optimism to enable the creation of Layer-2 blockchains. It provides a standardized architecture that makes it easier for developers to launch new networks with Ethereum-level security and reduced costs. Base was one of the first large-scale implementations to adopt this system, showing how the Base OP Stack revenue model can work at scale. The modular design allows chains to customize components while still remaining interoperable with other OP Stack-based projects.
The Superchain Concept and Shared Infrastructure
Optimism envisions a “Superchain” made up of multiple Layer-2s that all share common technical and governance foundations. This concept links Base, OP Mainnet, and other chains like WLD Chain, UNI Chain, and Kraken L2 into a unified ecosystem. Within this Superchain, networks benefit from shared upgrades, cross-chain communication, and aligned incentives. The Base OP Stack revenue model is central to this vision because it ensures that every participant chain contributes back to the Optimism Collective, creating a cycle of growth and sustainability.
The Role of the OP Token in Governance
At the core of this system lies the OP token. It is not just a speculative asset but a governance tool that determines how revenue is allocated, how upgrades are managed, and how resources are distributed for ecosystem growth. Each time Base contributes revenue through the Base OP Stack revenue model, OP token holders have a say in how those funds are used. This structure gives the token long-term utility beyond trading, ensuring governance is both economically and politically decentralized.
Revenue Sharing Rules Across the Superchain
The revenue-sharing agreement is what ties the ecosystem together. Every OP Stack chain, including Base, must contribute either 2.5% of sequencer revenue or 15% of net profits—whichever is greater—to the Optimism Collective. For Base, this means a portion of its daily transaction fees and sequencer profits flow back into a shared treasury. This rule formalizes the Base OP Stack revenue model and ensures that OP token holders, developers, and users across the Superchain all benefit from each chain’s success.
How Base Generates Revenue
Sequencer Fees as the Core Income Source
At the heart of the Base OP Stack revenue model are sequencer fees. Sequencers are responsible for batching and ordering transactions before they are committed to Ethereum mainnet. Users pay transaction fees to the sequencer whenever they interact with the Base network. These fees form the backbone of Base’s revenue stream. Even without a native token, Base can generate consistent income because sequencer operations capture value directly from network activity.
Transaction and Protocol-Level Fees
In addition to sequencer fees, Base collects revenue from transaction costs associated with decentralized applications, swaps, and smart contract interactions. Every transfer, swap, or liquidity pool action generates protocol-level fees that add to Base’s revenue. Because Base has become a hub for DeFi activity and NFT transactions, these fees continue to rise. The Base OP Stack revenue model ensures a portion of this income flows to the Optimism Collective, aligning Base’s growth with the broader ecosystem.
Stablecoin and App Ecosystem Activity
Another important revenue driver comes from stablecoin usage and decentralized applications built on Base. USDC transfers, lending protocols, and bridges generate steady fee income. As stablecoin adoption increases, Base benefits from higher transaction volume and greater user stickiness. The Base OP Stack revenue model transforms this ecosystem activity into a shared source of value for the OP token, since Base must contribute part of these profits to the Optimism treasury.
Incentives from the Optimism Collective
Base not only contributes revenue but also receives incentives under the OP Stack arrangement. For example, Base has been allocated over 118 million OP tokens over six years, distributed as part of an incentive package to expand adoption. These incentives act as indirect revenue, lowering operational costs and encouraging ecosystem growth. The Base OP Stack revenue model creates a feedback loop in which Base both contributes to and benefits from the Optimism Collective, strengthening long-term alignment.
How Base Generates Revenue
Sequencer Fees as the Core Income Source
At the heart of the Base OP Stack revenue model are sequencer fees. Sequencers are responsible for batching and ordering transactions before they are committed to Ethereum mainnet. Users pay transaction fees to the sequencer whenever they interact with the Base network. These fees form the backbone of Base’s revenue stream. Even without a native token, Base can generate consistent income because sequencer operations capture value directly from network activity.
Transaction and Protocol-Level Fees
In addition to sequencer fees, Base collects revenue from transaction costs associated with decentralized applications, swaps, and smart contract interactions. Every transfer, swap, or liquidity pool action generates protocol-level fees that add to Base’s revenue. Because Base has become a hub for DeFi activity and NFT transactions, these fees continue to rise. The Base OP Stack revenue model ensures a portion of this income flows to the Optimism Collective, aligning Base’s growth with the broader ecosystem.
Stablecoin and App Ecosystem Activity
Another important revenue driver comes from stablecoin usage and decentralized applications built on Base. USDC transfers, lending protocols, and bridges generate steady fee income. As stablecoin adoption increases, Base benefits from higher transaction volume and greater user stickiness. The Base OP Stack revenue model transforms this ecosystem activity into a shared source of value for the OP token, since Base must contribute part of these profits to the Optimism treasury.
Incentives from the Optimism Collective
Base not only contributes revenue but also receives incentives under the OP Stack arrangement. For example, Base has been allocated over 118 million OP tokens over six years, distributed as part of an incentive package to expand adoption. These incentives act as indirect revenue, lowering operational costs and encouraging ecosystem growth. The Base OP Stack revenue model creates a feedback loop in which Base both contributes to and benefits from the Optimism Collective, strengthening long-term alignment.
How OP$OP Benefits in the Model
Governance Power for Token Holders
One of the main utilities of OP$OP within the Base OP Stack revenue model is governance. Holders of OP tokens can vote on how funds collected from Base and other OP Stack chains are allocated. This includes decisions about ecosystem grants, infrastructure upgrades, and incentives for developers. The ability to influence how Base’s contributions are used gives OP token holders real power in shaping the direction of the Superchain.
Revenue Streams From Base Contributions
Every time Base earns sequencer and transaction fees, a portion is directed into the Optimism Collective. Through the Base OP Stack revenue model, these contributions create sustainable funding for the ecosystem. While OP holders do not receive direct dividends, the flow of revenue supports long-term token value by financing ecosystem growth and strengthening the network effects of the Superchain.
Incentive Allocations and Ecosystem Growth
Base has also received OP token allocations as part of its partnership with the Optimism Collective. These incentives encourage rapid user adoption, developer activity, and app launches on the network. In turn, a thriving Base ecosystem drives more revenue into the model. This feedback loop ensures that OP$OP token holders indirectly benefit from every new wave of growth on Base and other OP Stack chains.
Economies of Scale Across OP Stack Chains
As more chains like WLD Chain, UNI Chain, Kraken L2, Upbit L2, and Sony L2 adopt the OP Stack, the economies of scale expand. Shared infrastructure reduces costs, while shared governance aligns incentives. The Base OP Stack revenue model channels part of each chain’s profits into the Optimism Collective, magnifying the value captured by OP token holders. Over time, this creates a compounding effect, where the growth of one chain strengthens the entire ecosystem.
Examples of OP Stack Chains and Their Revenue
Base by Coinbase as the Flagship Chain
Base is the most well-known implementation of the OP Stack. Since its launch in 2023, it has become one of the most active Layer-2 networks, handling millions of daily transactions and generating over $100,000 in daily revenue, according to DefiLlama. Under the Base OP Stack revenue model, part of this revenue is directed to the Optimism Collective. Base has already contributed thousands of ETH to the treasury, making it a cornerstone of the Superchain economy.
WLD Chain and Worldcoin Integration
Worldcoin’s WLD chain is another prominent adopter of the OP Stack. Built to support biometric identity verification and global payments, WLD chain channels sequencer fees and activity revenue back into the Optimism Collective. Just like Base, it adheres to the Base OP Stack revenue model, ensuring that network usage benefits not only its own users but also OP token holders across the ecosystem.
UNI Chain, Kraken L2, Upbit L2, and Sony L2
Several major projects and institutions are building OP Stack chains, including UNI Chain from Uniswap, Kraken’s upcoming Layer-2, South Korea’s Upbit L2, and Sony’s blockchain initiative. Each follows the same economic design: contribute either 2.5% of sequencer revenue or 15% of net profit to the Optimism Collective. These implementations prove that the Base OP Stack revenue model is scalable across different industries, from DeFi to entertainment.
OP Mainnet and Other Contributors
OP Mainnet, Optimism’s original chain, remains the largest single contributor to the Optimism Collective. However, when combined with Base, WLD, and the growing list of OP Stack networks, the total revenue generated across the ecosystem has already exceeded 15,000 ETH, according to Optimism reports. The Base OP Stack revenue model ensures that all of these contributions reinforce one another, creating compounding growth for the entire Superchain.
Financial Numbers & Metrics
Total Revenue Generated Across OP Stack Chains
The OP Stack ecosystem has already proven itself as a reliable source of income. According to the latest reports from Optimism, OP Stack chains collectively have contributed more than 15,700 ETH, valued at over $40 million, to the Optimism Collective. This demonstrates how the Base OP Stack revenue model works not only for Base but also for dozens of other Layer-2s that are part of the Superchain.
Base’s Share of Contributions
Base stands out as one of the largest contributors after OP Mainnet. Data from DefiLlama shows that Base contributes millions of dollars annually through sequencer and transaction fees. In a single reporting period, Base alone sent more than 2,700 ETH into the Optimism Collective treasury. These consistent contributions highlight the strength of the Base OP Stack revenue model and its ability to generate sustainable inflows without the need for a native token.
Daily Revenue Trends
Recent on-chain data shows that Base generates between $110,000 and $120,000 in daily chain fees, with periods of higher activity pushing that figure even further. This revenue is largely derived from stablecoin transfers, DeFi activity, and NFT transactions. A share of this revenue feeds directly into the Optimism Collective, demonstrating the day-to-day impact of the Base OP Stack revenue model in practice.
Revenue-Sharing Ratios and Enforcement
Every OP Stack chain, including Base, operates under a strict framework: contribute either 2.5% of sequencer revenue or 15% of net profit, whichever is greater. This rule ensures fairness across the ecosystem, making sure that all OP Stack participants align with the same economic principles. For OP token holders, these contributions translate into stronger governance resources and ecosystem funding, reinforcing the long-term sustainability of the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Why Base Doesn’t Need Its Own Token to Earn Revenue
Sequencer Fees Replace the Need for Token Economics
Base earns revenue primarily from sequencer fees, which are collected every time a transaction is processed on the network. This direct income stream eliminates the need for a native token to capture value. Instead of relying on inflationary token issuance, the Base OP Stack revenue model allows Base to monetize network usage in a simple and transparent way.
Alignment With OP Token Incentives
Because Base is built on the OP Stack, it automatically participates in the Optimism Collective’s revenue-sharing system. This means the OP token acts as the governance and incentive layer, while Base focuses on scaling and adoption. The Base OP Stack revenue model keeps incentives aligned without fragmenting liquidity across multiple tokens, ensuring long-term stability for both Base and OP$OP holders.
Regulatory Advantages of No Native Token
Launching a native token often introduces regulatory risks, particularly in markets like the United States where securities laws are complex. By operating without its own token, Base avoids these challenges while still generating significant revenue. The Base OP Stack revenue model provides Coinbase with a way to expand into blockchain infrastructure without triggering the same regulatory scrutiny that token launches often attract.
Ecosystem Growth Without Speculative Distraction
Many blockchain projects launch tokens to attract users, but this often leads to short-term speculation rather than sustainable growth. Base’s strategy, powered by the Base OP Stack revenue model, allows the network to grow through real usage: DeFi protocols, stablecoin transfers, NFT marketplaces, and enterprise integrations. By avoiding token speculation, Base has positioned itself as one of the most active and reliable Layer-2 chains.
Risks & Challenges
Dependence on Network Usage
The Base OP Stack revenue model depends heavily on sustained transaction volume. If user activity declines, sequencer fees and transaction revenues fall, reducing Base’s contributions to the Optimism Collective. Unlike projects that rely on token issuance for funding, Base must maintain real adoption to remain profitable. This makes consistent user growth and application development critical for long-term stability.
Rising Layer-1 Gas Costs
Because Base ultimately settles transactions on Ethereum, its profit margins are tied to Ethereum gas costs. When Ethereum gas fees rise sharply, Base’s net profit decreases, which lowers the portion it contributes under the Base OP Stack revenue model. While rollups are designed to reduce costs, volatility in Ethereum fees still poses a challenge for Base’s profitability.
Competition From Other Layer-2 Solutions
The Layer-2 market is highly competitive, with rivals like Arbitrum, zkSync, StarkNet, and Polygon zkEVM also fighting for users and developers. These networks have their own incentive programs and, in some cases, tokens that attract speculative liquidity. To defend its position, Base must continue building unique value propositions, such as seamless integration with Coinbase’s exchange and global user base. Without differentiation, the Base OP Stack revenue model could lose ground to competing frameworks.
Governance and Alignment Risks
Although Base avoids the complexity of having its own token, it still relies on the governance of the Optimism Collective, which is controlled by OP token holders. Disagreements over revenue allocation, public goods funding, or future upgrades could create friction. If governance decisions do not align with Coinbase’s vision, it could complicate Base’s role in the Superchain. The Base OP Stack revenue model requires strong alignment between multiple stakeholders to function smoothly.
Forecasts & What to Watch
Growth in TVL and Active Users
One of the most important signals for the Base OP Stack revenue model is the growth of total value locked (TVL) and the number of active addresses on the chain. Since its launch, Base has shown consistent user growth, with millions of new addresses interacting with the network. Rising TVL not only boosts confidence in the ecosystem but also directly increases sequencer revenue and transaction fees. If this trend continues, Base will likely become one of the top Layer-2s by TVL, further validating the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Sequencer Revenue Trends Over Time
Daily revenue on Base has stabilized in the range of $100,000 to $120,000, with spikes during periods of market activity. Analysts expect this figure to increase as more applications launch on the chain and user adoption deepens. Because part of this revenue is always redirected to the Optimism Collective, OP token holders benefit from sustained growth. Monitoring sequencer revenue will remain a key way to measure the success of the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Incentive Programs and Token Allocations
Base has already received OP token allocations as part of its agreement with the Optimism Collective. Future incentive programs will play a major role in attracting developers and users. If Base expands its incentive distribution or collaborates with other OP Stack chains, it could accelerate ecosystem growth. Investors and users should watch for announcements of new OP token grants, as these often lead to higher activity and stronger revenues under the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Regulatory Developments and Market Positioning
The regulatory environment will be another critical factor. Because Base operates without a native token, it avoids many of the compliance issues that other networks face. However, broader regulation around stablecoins, exchange-linked networks, and Layer-2 infrastructure could affect its operations. A favorable regulatory framework would strengthen the Base OP Stack revenue model, while stricter rules could limit its expansion. Watching how regulators treat Base and other OP Stack chains will provide insight into the model’s long-term sustainability.
Investor Strategies in Response to the Base OP Stack Revenue Model
Long-Term Holders and Conviction Investing
For long-term investors, the Base OP Stack revenue model signals sustainability and alignment between major players like Coinbase and the Optimism Collective. Since Base generates consistent revenue without relying on a speculative token, it strengthens the value proposition of OP. Investors with multi-year horizons can consider accumulating OP tokens as a way to gain exposure to the success of Base and the wider Superchain. This mirrors the conviction-based strategy of focusing on real adoption rather than short-term speculation.
Active Traders and Short-Term Opportunities
Traders looking for short-term gains can monitor daily transaction volumes and revenue spikes on Base. When new applications launch or incentives are announced, activity often surges, boosting sequencer revenue and contributing more to the Optimism treasury. By tracking these metrics, traders can anticipate demand for OP tokens, as the Base OP Stack revenue model links chain growth directly to OP’s ecosystem strength. Timing entries and exits around these events can offer profitable opportunities.
Portfolio Diversification and Risk Management
The Layer-2 ecosystem is competitive, and while Base’s model is unique, investors should not concentrate solely on OP tokens. Diversifying across other Layer-2 tokens like ARB, MATIC, or zk-based networks can balance risk while still capturing upside. The Base OP Stack revenue model provides stability, but regulatory changes or declining adoption could affect returns. A balanced portfolio ensures exposure to the broader growth of Ethereum scaling solutions.
Using ETFs and Alternative Investment Vehicles
For investors who prefer regulated financial products, exposure to the Base OP Stack revenue model can also come indirectly. Crypto ETFs and structured products that include OP tokens or Layer-2 baskets are increasingly available in global markets. These vehicles allow investors to benefit from the growth of Base and the Superchain without directly managing tokens. As institutional adoption expands, such products may become a primary gateway to the Base OP Stack revenue model.
Long-Term Implications for the Ecosystem
Strengthening the Optimism Collective
The Base OP Stack revenue model ensures that every participating chain contributes to a shared treasury. Over time, this strengthens the Optimism Collective by creating a sustainable funding pool for public goods, developer incentives, and infrastructure upgrades. As Base continues to grow, its contributions will help the entire ecosystem, making the Optimism Collective more resilient and influential in the broader Ethereum scaling landscape.
Impact on OP Token Value and Utility
Because Base consistently channels revenue into the Optimism Collective, the OP token gains long-term value as a governance and coordination tool. OP holders influence how funds are allocated, which projects receive grants, and what technical upgrades are prioritized. The Base OP Stack revenue model effectively ties OP’s value to the growth of multiple chains, ensuring that token utility increases as adoption spreads across the Superchain.
Setting a Standard for New Layer-2 Chains
By showing that a large network can thrive without its own token, Base has created a new model for launching Layer-2s. Other projects are likely to adopt the same approach, avoiding the pitfalls of speculative token launches while still ensuring revenue-sharing sustainability. The Base OP Stack revenue model may become the blueprint for future institutional or enterprise chains seeking to join Ethereum without adding unnecessary token complexity.
Expanding Enterprise and Institutional Adoption
The simplicity and transparency of Base’s economic design make it attractive to enterprises and regulated institutions. Without a native token to complicate compliance, Base offers a straightforward entry point into blockchain infrastructure. If more global corporations follow Coinbase’s lead, the Base OP Stack revenue model could accelerate mainstream adoption of Layer-2 technology, reinforcing Ethereum’s position as the dominant smart contract platform.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Will Base eventually launch its own token?
There are no plans for Base to introduce a native token. The network was designed to operate without one, relying instead on sequencer and transaction fees. Through the Base OP Stack revenue model, part of this income is shared with the Optimism Collective, ensuring that the OP token remains the primary governance and incentive asset. This approach simplifies compliance and keeps focus on adoption rather than speculation.
How does OP benefit financially from Base’s success?
Every OP Stack chain, including Base, must contribute either 2.5% of sequencer revenue or 15% of net profit to the Optimism Collective. These contributions create sustainable funding that supports the OP ecosystem. As Base grows and generates higher revenue, OP holders indirectly benefit through stronger governance resources, ecosystem grants, and long-term demand for the OP token under the Base OP Stack revenue model.
How much revenue does Base generate on a daily basis?
According to data from DefiLlama, Base currently generates between $110,000 and $120,000 in daily chain fees. These fees come from transaction costs, stablecoin transfers, and DeFi activity. A portion of this is shared with the Optimism Collective, making Base one of the most important contributors to the OP ecosystem. The Base OP Stack revenue model ensures this revenue continues to flow even without a native token.
Why is avoiding a native token considered an advantage?
By not issuing its own token, Base avoids the regulatory risks that come with token launches, particularly in jurisdictions like the United States. It also prevents unnecessary fragmentation of liquidity and speculation. The Base OP Stack revenue model allows Base to earn revenue transparently while aligning with OP token holders, offering both simplicity and long-term sustainability.
Which other chains follow the same model as Base?
Several major networks have adopted the OP Stack, including World Chain (WLD), UNI Chain, Kraken L2, Upbit L2, Sony L2, and others. Each contributes revenue back to the Optimism Collective in the same way as Base. Together, these chains have already added more than 15,700 ETH in revenue to the ecosystem treasury, proving the scalability of the Base OP Stack revenue model.
What risks could affect the future of this model?
The main risks are declining user adoption, rising Ethereum gas costs, and competition from rival Layer-2 solutions like Arbitrum and zkSync. Additionally, governance disputes within the Optimism Collective could impact how revenue is managed. Despite these challenges, the Base OP Stack revenue model is considered one of the most sustainable frameworks in the Layer-2 space because it prioritizes real usage over token speculation.
Conclusion
The rise of Base has shown that a blockchain network does not need a native token to succeed. Instead, the Base OP Stack revenue model proves that sustainable revenue can be generated through sequencer fees, transaction costs, and ecosystem activity, all while contributing to a shared treasury managed by the Optimism Collective. This model not only strengthens Base itself but also adds long-term value to the OP token, creating alignment across the entire Superchain.
From the beginning, Base positioned itself differently from other Layer-2s. While many competitors launched tokens to bootstrap liquidity and attract users, Base focused on adoption and integration with Coinbase’s massive user base. That decision has paid off: Base is now one of the most active Layer-2 networks, processing millions of daily transactions and generating over $100,000 per day in revenue. Because of the Base OP Stack revenue model, part of this income continuously flows to the Optimism Collective, supporting ecosystem grants, infrastructure upgrades, and governance resources.
The benefits of this design go far beyond Base. Other OP Stack chains, such as World Chain, UNI Chain, Kraken L2, Upbit L2, and Sony L2, all operate under the same framework. Together, they have contributed more than 15,700 ETH to the Optimism treasury, proving that the model is both scalable and sustainable. Each new chain that launches on the OP Stack strengthens the network effect, while OP token holders gain more influence and utility through governance. The Base OP Stack revenue model is therefore more than just an economic arrangement—it is a blueprint for how to build a cooperative ecosystem of Layer-2s.
For investors, the implications are clear. OP tokens are not simply speculative assets but governance tools that shape how revenue is allocated across the ecosystem. The growth of Base directly increases the resources managed by the Optimism Collective, which in turn supports further adoption and development. This creates a feedback loop where success compounds over time. As more enterprises and institutions explore blockchain adoption, the Base OP Stack revenue model offers a path forward without the regulatory complexity of launching new tokens.
At the same time, risks remain. Ethereum gas costs, competitive pressure from rival Layer-2 solutions, and governance disputes could all affect the trajectory of Base and the OP ecosystem. However, the decision to avoid token fragmentation and instead align all OP Stack chains under a single revenue-sharing model gives this approach resilience. The simplicity of earning revenue directly from usage ensures that Base’s success is tied to genuine adoption rather than speculative hype.
Looking ahead, the Base OP Stack revenue model may become the standard for how new Layer-2 chains are launched. By proving that revenue sharing and governance can work across multiple networks, Base and Optimism have created a structure that balances decentralization, economic sustainability, and institutional readiness. For developers, it provides a stable platform to build on. For users, it delivers affordable transactions and strong integration with Coinbase. And for OP token holders, it ensures that every chain built on the OP Stack strengthens the value of their governance rights.
In many ways, Base has demonstrated the next evolution of blockchain infrastructure. Instead of fragmented ecosystems, speculative token launches, and short-term liquidity games, the Base OP Stack revenue model promotes cooperation, aligned incentives, and long-term sustainability. As more companies, institutions, and developers adopt this model, the Optimism Superchain could become the backbone of Ethereum scaling, with Base serving as a flagship example of how to grow without a native token.
The story of Base is still being written, but one lesson is already clear: the future of Layer-2 growth will be defined not only by technical scalability but also by economic models that prioritize alignment and sustainability. The Base OP Stack revenue model captures both of these elements, making it one of the most important innovations in today’s blockchain economy.
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